Researchgate
The Pujin bridge took the type of picket planks affixed to giant iron chains over the river. The chains had been anchored securely in big iron oxen sculptures on the banks. On the again of every ox was a rod to which the chains have been hooked up. Read extra…After the formation of the P.R.C. a strategic flood protection plan was drawn up with Russian help.
The supply part flows primarily through pastures, swamps, and knolls between the Bayan Har Mountains, and the Anemaqen Mountains in Qinghai. The two main lakes along this section are Lake Gyaring and Lake Ngoring , with capacities of 4.7 billion and 10.eight billion m3 , respectively. At elevations over four,290 m ) above sea degree they’re the 2 largest plateau freshwater lakes nationwide.
Historical Past
The estuary covers an space of about 6,000 sqkm if the apex of the delta is located at Ninghai. It begins on the mouth of the Taoer River in the north and ends at the mouth of the Zhimaigou River in the south. The meandering nature of the mouth of the Huang He has been contained within these confines.
The higher drainage basin originates in Ordos Basin and flows via quite a few fold belts before reaching the Bohai Gulf. From its source, the river first flows east by way of deep gorges onto the Ordos Desert and eventually by way of a relatively young valley in deposits of loamy soil generally known as loess. In this portion of its course, the river picks up and carries in suspension yellow silt, which colours the water. The drainage basin has an space of 865,a hundred sq km and the tributary density is extremely dense, zero.23 km stream size per 500 sq km .
These particularly have turn out to be threatened and the fish fauna in many headwaters are actually dominated by launched salmonids. In contrast, the lowermost a part of the river and its delta are home to many brackish water or euryhaline species, like gobies , Asian seabasses, flatfish and Takifugu pufferfish. In the decrease reaches, from Zhengzhou, Henan to its mouth, a distance of 786 km , the river is confined to a levee-lined course because it flows to the northeast across the North China Plain earlier than emptying into the Bohai Sea. The Huai River Basin, for example, is separated from the Yellow River Basin by the south dike of the Yellow River. The total drop in elevation of the lower reaches is ninety three.6 m , with a mean grade of zero.012%.
This river supplies water to one hundred fifty five million individuals, and it helps 15% of China’s farmland. The Yellow river will get 45% of the water from the springs and glaciers of the Qinghai plateau of Tibet. Just like the Nile river, which helped within the delivery of Egyptian civilization, the yellow river helped within the delivery of Chinese civilization.
Iron Bridge Of Huang He
Along the Yellow River, there are lots of worthwhile attractions and lots of vacationer cities, similar to Lanzhou, Zhongwei, Yinchuan, Baotou, Yan’an, Luoyang, Zhengzhou, and Kaifeng. Drought within the Yellow River region has brought serious challenges to agricultural improvement and the cities near the Yellow River. Top attractions of the Yellow River embrace forest parks, deserts, grasslands, the Loess Plateau, ancient capitals, and a “chocolate” waterfall.
Nature has additionally changed the alignment with varied climate patterns corresponding to droughts and floods, as well as altering silt deposits. The river flows via 66 prefectural-stage cities & 340 counties. There have been nine diversions of the river alignment within the estuary since 1855; six of these diversions occurred between 1889 and 1953 when the apex was at Ninghai. Due to the quantity of sedimentation from upstream, the Huang He estuary has been maintained at a state of deposition, extension, meandering and diversion. The vary of diversion designs and meanders are to protect agriculture and business in the estuary area and therefore, has been restricted to a floor space of about 2,four hundred sqkm. The apex of the diversion path was moved to Yuwa in 1953 and there have been three subsequent diversions.
Map of the Yellow River with approximate borders of its basin.
One is in the Yellow River’s headwaters on the Qinghai-Sichuan border that requires tunneling by way of mountains. The second route heads north via Hubei and the final one follows the course of the old Grand Canal over its abandoned part. The total cost will be over thrice that of the Three Gorges Dam on the Yangzi.